Payam Special Economic Zone matters in the Hormuz Graph because it combines special-zone regulation, airport-linked logistics, warehousing, technology activity, and proximity to Tehran and Karaj’s enterprise market. Its role is distinct from seaport or border free zones: it connects high-value goods movement, business services, e-commerce and technology-oriented operations, and capital-region distribution without relying on Persian Gulf maritime access. The asset is relevant for companies evaluating whether Alborz can function as a lower-friction logistics and business platform near Tehran’s largest consumer and industrial demand base.