Mashhad International Airport is a national-scale mobility asset in the Hormuz Graph because it serves Iran’s largest pilgrimage city, a major northeastern consumer market, and the main air gateway for Razavi Khorasan’s service economy. Its role connects religious tourism, medical travel, hospitality demand, business movement, and access to eastern trade corridors facing Afghanistan and Central Asia. Unlike smaller provincial airports, it affects how companies, investors, technical teams, and travelers reach a city where pilgrimage flows, healthcare, retail, logistics, and cross-border commerce create layered market demand.