Challenges related to fuel supply, gas shortages, electricity demand, and energy reliability.
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Iran has changed the price of gasoline again, but the significance of the decision extends well beyond what motorists will pay at the pump.…
It is easy to describe Iran as an oil economy. The country holds some of the world’s largest hydrocarbon reserves. Oil exports have shaped…
Iran’s solar market is moving into a different phase. For years, the country’s renewable-energy story was largely about potential: abundant sunlight, a large electricity…
Iran is entering winter with a problem that cannot be solved simply by producing more gas. Part of its processing capacity remains damaged, heating…
Copper is becoming one of the most strategically important industrial metals in the world. Power-grid expansion, electric vehicles, data centres, renewable energy systems and…
Iran has one of the world’s largest energy resource bases. It holds the second-largest proved natural gas reserves and is one of the world’s…
Iran does not need to be rebuilt from zero. It needs to convert a large but increasingly isolated economic system into one that is…