Challenges related to opening accounts, banking relationships, settlements, and access to reliable financial channels.
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Beyond the rhetoric of a new economic order, the practical question for Iranian businesses is simpler: what can BRICS actually change in a transaction…
Iran does not have one exchange rate. It has several rates serving different transactions: importing goods, returning export proceeds, paying for travel or services,…
For more than two decades, Dubai was the natural offshore base for a large part of Iranian private business. Geography was only one reason.…
Iran does not need to be rebuilt from zero. It needs to convert a large but increasingly isolated economic system into one that is…