⁦Terms⁩ &⁦amp⁩; ⁦Disclaimer⁩

⁦Terms governing the use of Hormuz Group content⁩, ⁦accounts⁩, ⁦analytical tools⁩, ⁦and services⁩.

⁦Last updated⁩: ⁦July 30⁩, 2026

⁦These Terms⁩ &⁦amp⁩; ⁦Disclaimer apply to the Hormuz Group website⁩, ⁦user accounts⁩, ⁦research⁩, ⁦directories⁩, ⁦market data⁩, ⁦analytical tools⁩, ⁦AI-assisted reports⁩, ⁦Hormuz Desk⁩, ⁦Hormuz Watch⁩, ⁦and related communications⁩.

⁦By accessing or using Hormuz services⁩, ⁦users agree to these Terms⁩. ⁦Users who do not agree should not use the services⁩.

1. ⁦About Hormuz Group⁩

⁦Hormuz Group is an investment-intelligence platform focused on Iran-related markets⁩, ⁦industries⁩, ⁦companies⁩, ⁦infrastructure⁩, ⁦regions⁩, ⁦risks⁩, ⁦and business opportunities⁩.

⁦Hormuz provides public research⁩, ⁦structured directories⁩, ⁦market interpretation⁩, ⁦monitoring tools⁩, ⁦AI-assisted analysis⁩, ⁦private workspaces⁩, ⁦and related business-support services⁩.

⁦Hormuz Group is not a bank⁩, ⁦broker⁩, ⁦investment adviser⁩, ⁦law firm⁩, ⁦accounting firm⁩, ⁦tax adviser⁩, ⁦sanctions adviser⁩, ⁦exchange⁩, ⁦fund manager⁩, ⁦or regulated financial institution⁩.

⁦Unless expressly agreed in a separate written agreement⁩, ⁦use of Hormuz does not create a client⁩, ⁦advisory⁩, ⁦fiduciary⁩, ⁦legal⁩, ⁦brokerage⁩, ⁦agency⁩, ⁦partnership⁩, ⁦investment-management⁩, ⁦or professionally confidential relationship⁩.

2. ⁦Informational Use Only⁩

⁦All Hormuz content⁩, ⁦data⁩, ⁦reports⁩, ⁦scores⁩, ⁦comparisons⁩, ⁦assessments⁩, ⁦alerts⁩, ⁦and analytical outputs are provided for informational⁩, ⁦research⁩, ⁦and educational purposes⁩.

⁦Nothing provided by Hormuz constitutes⁩:

  • ⁦Investment or financial advice⁩
  • ⁦Legal⁩, ⁦tax⁩, ⁦accounting⁩, ⁦sanctions⁩, ⁦or regulatory advice⁩
  • ⁦A recommendation to enter or avoid a transaction⁩
  • ⁦An offer or solicitation to buy⁩, ⁦sell⁩, ⁦finance⁩, ⁦or invest⁩
  • ⁦A guarantee regarding a company⁩, ⁦project⁩, ⁦market⁩, ⁦partner⁩, ⁦or opportunity⁩

⁦Users must make their own decisions and obtain advice from appropriately qualified professionals where necessary⁩.

⁦Hormuz content should not be used as the sole basis for an investment⁩, ⁦commercial⁩, ⁦legal⁩, ⁦compliance⁩, ⁦or financial decision⁩.

3. ⁦Market⁩, ⁦Legal⁩, ⁦and Sanctions Risk⁩

⁦Iran-related business and investment activity may involve significant risks⁩, ⁦including⁩:

  • ⁦Currency volatility and inflation⁩
  • ⁦Political and geopolitical developments⁩
  • ⁦Sanctions and export controls⁩
  • ⁦Banking and payment restrictions⁩
  • ⁦Regulatory uncertainty⁩
  • ⁦Counterparty and ownership risk⁩
  • ⁦Data limitations⁩
  • ⁦Liquidity and execution risk⁩
  • ⁦Import⁩, ⁦export⁩, ⁦customs⁩, ⁦and logistics constraints⁩
  • ⁦Infrastructure⁩, ⁦energy⁩, ⁦water⁩, ⁦and supply-chain limitations⁩

⁦Users are solely responsible for determining whether their actions⁩, ⁦transactions⁩, ⁦communications⁩, ⁦or business activities are lawful in the relevant jurisdictions⁩.

⁦Hormuz does not provide sanctions clearance⁩, ⁦regulatory approval⁩, ⁦legal authorization⁩, ⁦or confirmation that a user⁩, ⁦company⁩, ⁦route⁩, ⁦payment method⁩, ⁦transaction⁩, ⁦or project is permitted⁩.

4. ⁦AI-Assisted Tools and Reports⁩

⁦Some Hormuz services use artificial intelligence to analyse⁩, ⁦summarize⁩, ⁦compare⁩, ⁦classify⁩, ⁦score⁩, ⁦or generate reports⁩.

⁦AI-assisted outputs may include assessments⁩, ⁦comparisons⁩, ⁦valuations⁩, ⁦risk indicators⁩, ⁦summaries⁩, ⁦suggested next steps⁩, ⁦and other analytical results⁩.

⁦These outputs may contain errors⁩, ⁦incomplete information⁩, ⁦estimates⁩, ⁦assumptions⁩, ⁦or outdated material⁩. ⁦They are not official valuations⁩, ⁦certifications⁩, ⁦legal opinions⁩, ⁦investment ratings⁩, ⁦or guarantees⁩.

⁦Users are responsible for independently reviewing and verifying all AI-generated outputs before relying on them⁩.

⁦Hormuz may change the models⁩, ⁦providers⁩, ⁦methodology⁩, ⁦prompts⁩, ⁦scoring systems⁩, ⁦or technical infrastructure used to generate results⁩.

⁦Hormuz does not guarantee that an AI request will always be completed or that a previous report will remain permanently available⁩.

5. ⁦Accounts and Access⁩

⁦Some Hormuz features require an account⁩.

⁦Users are responsible for⁩:

  • ⁦Providing accurate account information⁩
  • ⁦Protecting access to their email⁩, ⁦Google account⁩, ⁦Telegram account⁩, ⁦device⁩, ⁦and active sessions⁩
  • ⁦All activity performed through their account⁩
  • ⁦Not sharing access in a way that enables misuse⁩
  • ⁦Promptly reporting suspected unauthorized access⁩

⁦Hormuz may apply usage limits to accounts⁩, ⁦tools⁩, ⁦reports⁩, ⁦or AI processing⁩.

⁦Users may not create multiple accounts⁩, ⁦automate requests⁩, ⁦manipulate technical systems⁩, ⁦or use another person’s account to bypass limits or restrictions⁩.

⁦Hormuz may suspend⁩, ⁦restrict⁩, ⁦or close an account where necessary to address misuse⁩, ⁦security risks⁩, ⁦unlawful activity⁩, ⁦non-payment under a separate engagement⁩, ⁦or violation of these Terms⁩.

6. ⁦Hormuz Desk and Project Engagements⁩

⁦Hormuz Desk allows users to submit private business requests⁩, ⁦project information⁩, ⁦messages⁩, ⁦and files⁩.

⁦Desk content is handled in accordance with the Hormuz Privacy Policy and is not published publicly unless separately authorized⁩.

⁦Opening a Desk case does not require Hormuz to accept the project⁩, ⁦provide a service⁩, ⁦identify a counterparty⁩, ⁦complete a transaction⁩, ⁦or produce a particular outcome⁩.

⁦If Hormuz agrees to undertake a paid project⁩, ⁦advisory assignment⁩, ⁦research engagement⁩, ⁦introduction⁩, ⁦or other professional service⁩, ⁦the scope⁩, ⁦fee⁩, ⁦payment terms⁩, ⁦responsibilities⁩, ⁦and limitations may be set out separately in a proposal⁩, ⁦invoice⁩, ⁦written confirmation⁩, ⁦or agreement⁩.

⁦Unless separately agreed⁩, ⁦no fee is charged merely for creating a Hormuz account or accessing publicly available content and tools⁩.

⁦A project fee does not guarantee investment⁩, ⁦financing⁩, ⁦regulatory approval⁩, ⁦transaction completion⁩, ⁦partnership⁩, ⁦market access⁩, ⁦or commercial success⁩.

7. ⁦User Submissions and Files⁩

⁦Users may submit information through forms⁩, ⁦analytical tools⁩, ⁦Hormuz Desk⁩, ⁦email⁩, ⁦Telegram⁩, ⁦or other communication channels⁩.

⁦Users retain ownership of information and files they submit⁩.

⁦By submitting content⁩, ⁦users give Hormuz permission to process⁩, ⁦store⁩, ⁦reproduce⁩, ⁦organize⁩, ⁦and use that content as reasonably necessary to⁩:

  • ⁦Provide the requested service⁩
  • ⁦Generate reports or analysis⁩
  • ⁦Operate the user’s account⁩
  • ⁦Respond to the request⁩
  • ⁦Maintain security and technical functionality⁩

⁦Users confirm that they have the right to submit the information and that doing so does not violate law⁩, ⁦confidentiality obligations⁩, ⁦intellectual-property rights⁩, ⁦or third-party rights⁩.

⁦Users should not submit passwords⁩, ⁦private keys⁩, ⁦payment credentials⁩, ⁦classified information⁩, ⁦unnecessary identity documents⁩, ⁦or highly sensitive third-party information⁩.

⁦Hormuz may remove or refuse content that appears unlawful⁩, ⁦harmful⁩, ⁦misleading⁩, ⁦excessively sensitive⁩, ⁦or unrelated to the service⁩.

8. ⁦Data Accuracy and Third-Party Sources⁩

⁦Hormuz may use public sources⁩, ⁦company materials⁩, ⁦official publications⁩, ⁦exchanges⁩, ⁦databases⁩, ⁦market-data providers⁩, ⁦media reports⁩, ⁦maps⁩, ⁦research⁩, ⁦user submissions⁩, ⁦and third-party services⁩.

⁦We aim to provide useful and structured information⁩, ⁦but do not guarantee that any content is complete⁩, ⁦current⁩, ⁦accurate⁩, ⁦verified⁩, ⁦or suitable for a particular purpose⁩.

⁦Company ownership⁩, ⁦operational status⁩, ⁦infrastructure capacity⁩, ⁦licences⁩, ⁦sanctions exposure⁩, ⁦market conditions⁩, ⁦prices⁩, ⁦regulations⁩, ⁦and project status may change without notice⁩.

⁦Labels such as⁩ “⁦verified⁩,” “⁦reviewed⁩,” “⁦strategic⁩,” “⁦active⁩,” “⁦high relevance⁩,” ⁦or similar terms are internal analytical classifications⁩. ⁦They are not official certifications⁩, ⁦legal conclusions⁩, ⁦credit ratings⁩, ⁦or investment recommendations⁩.

⁦Users should independently verify material information before relying on it⁩.

9. ⁦Directories and Profiles⁩

⁦Hormuz may publish profiles or directories relating to companies⁩, ⁦markets⁩, ⁦infrastructure⁩, ⁦provinces⁩, ⁦cities⁩, ⁦industries⁩, ⁦projects⁩, ⁦and other entities⁩.

⁦Inclusion does not mean that Hormuz⁩:

  • ⁦Endorses or recommends the entity⁩
  • ⁦Has verified every statement about it⁩
  • ⁦Has a commercial relationship with it⁩
  • ⁦Confirms its legal⁩, ⁦financial⁩, ⁦operational⁩, ⁦or sanctions status⁩
  • ⁦Confirms that it is suitable for investment⁩, ⁦trade⁩, ⁦partnership⁩, ⁦or acquisition⁩

⁦Directory information is intended for research and market mapping and is not a substitute for due diligence⁩.

10. ⁦Intellectual Property⁩

⁦Unless otherwise stated⁩, ⁦the Hormuz website⁩, ⁦branding⁩, ⁦research⁩, ⁦articles⁩, ⁦reports⁩, ⁦designs⁩, ⁦databases⁩, ⁦taxonomies⁩, ⁦classifications⁩, ⁦scoring systems⁩, ⁦analytical frameworks⁩, ⁦prompts⁩, ⁦page structures⁩, ⁦and other materials are owned by or licensed to Hormuz Group⁩.

⁦Users may use Hormuz content for personal⁩, ⁦internal⁩, ⁦research⁩, ⁦and informational purposes⁩.

⁦Users may not⁩, ⁦without prior written permission⁩:

  • ⁦Republish substantial portions of Hormuz content⁩
  • ⁦Scrape or extract data at scale⁩
  • ⁦Create a competing directory⁩, ⁦database⁩, ⁦tool⁩, ⁦or service from Hormuz content⁩
  • ⁦Sell⁩, ⁦sublicense⁩, ⁦redistribute⁩, ⁦or commercially exploit Hormuz materials⁩
  • ⁦Remove attribution⁩
  • ⁦Present Hormuz content as their own⁩
  • ⁦Use Hormuz branding in a misleading manner⁩

⁦Short quotations may be used with appropriate attribution and a link to the original page where permitted by law⁩.

⁦Reports generated for a user may generally be used for that user’s internal business or research purposes⁩. ⁦This does not transfer ownership of Hormuz methodologies⁩, ⁦templates⁩, ⁦software⁩, ⁦frameworks⁩, ⁦or underlying platform technology⁩.

11. ⁦Acceptable Use⁩

⁦Users may not⁩:

  • ⁦Use Hormuz for unlawful⁩, ⁦fraudulent⁩, ⁦abusive⁩, ⁦or misleading purposes⁩
  • ⁦Attempt unauthorized access to accounts⁩, ⁦systems⁩, ⁦servers⁩, ⁦or data⁩
  • ⁦Interfere with website security or functionality⁩
  • ⁦Upload malware⁩, ⁦spam⁩, ⁦or harmful code⁩
  • ⁦Misrepresent Hormuz outputs as official legal⁩, ⁦government⁩, ⁦regulatory⁩, ⁦or investment advice⁩
  • ⁦Use Hormuz to evade sanctions⁩, ⁦export controls⁩, ⁦or legal obligations⁩
  • ⁦Violate intellectual-property or privacy rights⁩
  • ⁦Scrape⁩, ⁦automate⁩, ⁦overload⁩, ⁦reverse-engineer⁩, ⁦or manipulate the service⁩
  • ⁦Resell account access or circumvent usage limits⁩

⁦Hormuz may restrict access where reasonably necessary to protect the platform⁩, ⁦users⁩, ⁦third parties⁩, ⁦or legal interests⁩.

12. ⁦Service Availability⁩

⁦Hormuz services are provided on an⁩ “⁦as is⁩” ⁦and⁩ “⁦as available⁩” ⁦basis⁩.

⁦We may update⁩, ⁦modify⁩, ⁦suspend⁩, ⁦remove⁩, ⁦or discontinue any page⁩, ⁦dataset⁩, ⁦feature⁩, ⁦tool⁩, ⁦model⁩, ⁦report⁩, ⁦usage limit⁩, ⁦or service⁩.

⁦Hormuz does not guarantee⁩:

  • ⁦Continuous or uninterrupted availability⁩
  • ⁦Error-free operation⁩
  • ⁦Permanent storage of reports or files⁩
  • ⁦Compatibility with every device or service⁩
  • ⁦Availability of any particular AI model or provider⁩
  • ⁦That every request or Desk case will be accepted or completed⁩

⁦Users should retain independent copies of important reports and files⁩.

13. ⁦External Services and Links⁩

⁦Hormuz may link to or integrate with third-party services such as Google⁩, ⁦Telegram⁩, ⁦AI providers⁩, ⁦exchanges⁩, ⁦government sources⁩, ⁦company websites⁩, ⁦maps⁩, ⁦research databases⁩, ⁦and market-data services⁩.

⁦Hormuz does not control and is not responsible for the content⁩, ⁦availability⁩, ⁦security⁩, ⁦accuracy⁩, ⁦privacy practices⁩, ⁦or actions of third-party services⁩.

⁦Use of third-party services may be subject to their own terms and policies⁩.

14. ⁦No Warranties⁩

⁦To the maximum extent permitted by law⁩, ⁦Hormuz makes no express or implied warranties regarding⁩:

  • ⁦Accuracy or completeness⁩
  • ⁦Timeliness or reliability⁩
  • ⁦Availability or security⁩
  • ⁦Fitness for a particular purpose⁩
  • ⁦Non-infringement⁩
  • ⁦Business⁩, ⁦legal⁩, ⁦investment⁩, ⁦or commercial outcomes⁩

⁦Hormuz does not guarantee profit⁩, ⁦capital preservation⁩, ⁦transaction completion⁩, ⁦regulatory approval⁩, ⁦market access⁩, ⁦financing⁩, ⁦liquidity⁩, ⁦counterparty performance⁩, ⁦or business continuity⁩.

15. ⁦Limitation of Liability⁩

⁦To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law⁩, ⁦Hormuz Group and its founders⁩, ⁦team members⁩, ⁦contributors⁩, ⁦contractors⁩, ⁦affiliates⁩, ⁦and service providers will not be liable for losses or damages arising from⁩:

  • ⁦Use of or reliance on Hormuz content or tools⁩
  • ⁦Errors⁩, ⁦omissions⁩, ⁦estimates⁩, ⁦or outdated information⁩
  • ⁦AI-generated outputs⁩
  • ⁦Investment⁩, ⁦business⁩, ⁦legal⁩, ⁦compliance⁩, ⁦or operational decisions⁩
  • ⁦Market losses or missed opportunities⁩
  • ⁦Failed transactions or counterparties⁩
  • ⁦Sanctions⁩, ⁦regulatory⁩, ⁦tax⁩, ⁦or legal consequences⁩
  • ⁦Loss of saved reports or account content⁩
  • ⁦Technical interruptions or third-party services⁩
  • ⁦Unauthorized access beyond Hormuz’s reasonable control⁩

⁦Users remain responsible for their own decisions⁩, ⁦due diligence⁩, ⁦and actions⁩.

⁦Where liability cannot legally be excluded⁩, ⁦it will be limited to the maximum extent permitted by law⁩.

16. ⁦Privacy⁩

⁦Use of Hormuz is also subject to the Hormuz Group⁩ ⁦Privacy Policy⁩, ⁦which explains how personal information⁩, ⁦account data⁩, ⁦submitted content⁩, ⁦analytics⁩, ⁦and connected-service information may be processed⁩..

17. ⁦Changes to These Terms⁩

⁦Hormuz may update these Terms as its services⁩, ⁦technology⁩, ⁦or legal obligations change⁩.

⁦The latest version will be published on this page with a revised⁩ “⁦Last updated⁩” ⁦date⁩.

⁦Continued use of Hormuz after an update means the revised Terms apply from their effective date⁩.