⁦Infrastructure profile⁩⁦Active⁩

⁦Koushk Lead and Zinc Mine⁩

⁦The mine uses open-pit and underground extraction and is reported to feed a flotation plant⁩. ⁦Academic research characterises the Koushk deposit as a vent-proximal sedimentary-exhalative deposit hosted within Infracambrian volcanic sequences⁩. ⁦Reserves are approximately 13 million tonnes⁩, ⁦with stated average grades of 7⁩% ⁦zinc and 2.5⁩% ⁦lead⁩; ⁦these figures are source-reported estimates rather than independently audited reserve statements⁩.

⁦Status⁩⁦Active⁩
⁦Verification⁩⁦Basic⁩
⁦Confidence⁩⁦Medium⁩
⁦Updated⁩19/07/2026
⁦Strategic Layer⁩

⁦Strategic and market-access role⁩

⁦Koushk Lead and Zinc Mine matters in the Hormuz Graph because it adds base-metal depth to the Bafq mining district⁩, ⁦which is otherwise often read through iron ore and steel inputs⁩. ⁦Its role connects lead and zinc materials⁩, ⁦mining services⁩, ⁦freight movement⁩, ⁦processing demand⁩, ⁦and export-sensitive commodity flows from central Iran⁩. ⁦The asset is analytically useful because it shows how Yazd’s mining economy is not a single-material system⁩; ⁦it links diversified mineral extraction to industrial inputs⁩, ⁦metals markets⁩, ⁦transport corridors⁩, ⁦and environmental constraints around Bafq⁩.

⁦OPERATING PROFILE⁩

⁦Operations⁩, ⁦capacity⁩ &⁦amp⁩; ⁦connectivity⁩

⁦Related use cases⁩

⁦Useful for base-metals supply-chain mapping⁩, ⁦mining-services screening⁩, ⁦materials sourcing⁩, ⁦export-risk assessment⁩, ⁦logistics planning⁩, ⁦and partner search around Bafq⁩. ⁦Analysts can compare Koushk with iron ore and phosphate assets in Yazd to identify different demand patterns for equipment⁩, ⁦processing⁩, ⁦maintenance⁩, ⁦transport⁩, ⁦and environmental services⁩. ⁦Site-level work should verify current operating status⁩, ⁦ore handling⁩, ⁦procurement access⁩, ⁦freight routes⁩, ⁦and compliance exposure⁩.

⁦Capacity and service area⁩

⁦Capacity⁩: ⁦Flotation-plant capacity is estimated at 2⁩,500 ⁦tonnes per day⁩. ⁦Other reported nominal and annual capacity figures are not directly comparable and should not be treated as current output⁩.

⁦Industries served⁩

⁦Lead and zinc mining⁩; ⁦mineral processing⁩; ⁦concentrate production⁩.

⁦CONTROL⁩ &⁦amp⁩; ⁦DEVELOPMENT⁩

⁦Ownership⁩, ⁦operation⁩ &⁦amp⁩; ⁦expansion⁩

⁦Owner and operator⁩

⁦Operator⁩: ⁦Bafq Mines Company⁩ (⁦Sherkat-e Ma’aden-e Bafq⁩).

⁦Opening or commissioning⁩

1972 (1351 ⁦SH⁩).

⁦DECISION RISKS⁩

⁦Constraints⁩, ⁦risk⁩ &⁦amp⁩; ⁦compliance⁩

⁦Key risks and compliance considerations⁩

⁦Production and capacity data are not consistently reported across available sources⁩. ⁦Current production⁩, ⁦reserve status and mine-life assumptions require site-specific confirmation⁩.

⁦Related context⁩

⁦Connected Intelligence⁩

⁦Relevant geography⁩, ⁦industry⁩, ⁦market and execution context for this profile⁩.

⁦Common questions⁩

⁦Frequently asked questions⁩

⁦Direct answers to the questions most likely to arise when reviewing this profile⁩.

⁦Where is Koushk Lead and Zinc Mine located⁩?

⁦The mine is in Yazd Province⁩, ⁦approximately 45 km northeast of Bafq and 165 km east of Yazd⁩.

⁦Who operates Koushk Lead and Zinc Mine⁩?

⁦Available operator information identifies Bafq Mines Company⁩ (⁦Sherkat-e Ma’aden-e Bafq⁩) ⁦as the operator⁩.

⁦What mining and processing methods are reported at Koushk⁩?

⁦Sources report both open-pit and underground mining⁩, ⁦with flotation processing⁩.

⁦What capacity is reported for the Koushk processing plant⁩?

⁦One source estimates flotation-plant capacity at 2⁩,500 ⁦tonnes per day⁩. ⁦Reported annual and nominal production figures differ in scope and should not be interpreted as verified current output⁩.