Challenges caused by rial depreciation, exchange-rate swings, pricing uncertainty, and currency exposure.
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Iran’s investment opportunity is often described through size: a large population, natural resources, industrial depth, geographic location, and a long history of trade. That…
Iran has changed the price of gasoline again, but the significance of the decision extends well beyond what motorists will pay at the pump.…
It is easy to describe Iran as an oil economy. The country holds some of the world’s largest hydrocarbon reserves. Oil exports have shaped…
A practical guide to current market signals, USD valuations and decision-oriented intelligence Iran’s market is not difficult to understand because information is entirely absent.…
Iran does not have one exchange rate. It has several rates serving different transactions: importing goods, returning export proceeds, paying for travel or services,…
Iranian manufacturers are facing an increasingly difficult combination of expensive inputs, shrinking inventories and weak demand. The latest business surveys show pressure across industry,…
The easiest way to misunderstand Iran is to look only at the consumer market. Consumer demand is visible. It appears in food, healthcare, education,…
Iran’s housing market is sending two signals that normally should not coexist. Home prices remain under upward pressure, while actual buying activity has weakened…
Iran’s tourism industry is usually discussed through the language of attractions: ancient sites, religious cities, mountain landscapes, desert routes, islands, food, poetry, architecture, and…
An Iran opening would not begin with a gold rush. It would begin with a test. The first question would not be how much…
In inflationary economies, investors often move toward things they can touch. When cash loses purchasing power and financial numbers become harder to interpret, land,…
Iran often looks cheap from the outside. Industrial assets may appear underpriced. Labor may look inexpensive in dollar terms. Listed companies may trade at…